What was enlightened absolutism quizlet?
Describes the rule of monarchs who adopted and applied Enlightenment ideals of rationalism, progress, and tolerance to their nation, without renouncing their absolute authority.
What is an example of enlightened absolutism?
Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Maria Theresa and Joseph II of Austria are among the rulers considered “enlightened despots.” Some of the reforms these rulers attempted included: codifying laws. conducting land ownership surveys.
What do historians mean by the term enlightened absolutism?
Enlightened Absolutism/Enlightened Despotism: New type of monarchy who supposedly followed the advice of the philosophes and ruled by enlightened principles. o Considered new law code to recognize the principle of equality in law but ended up doing nothing.
What was the main goal of the enlightened absolutist?
Enlightened despots held that royal power emanated not from divine right but from a social contract whereby a despot was entrusted with the power to govern in lieu of any other governments. In effect, the monarchs of enlightened absolutism strengthened their authority by improving the lives of their subjects.
What does absolutism mean in history?
absolutism, the political doctrine and practice of unlimited centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, as vested especially in a monarch or dictator.
What were the characteristics of enlightened absolutism?
An enlightened absolutist is a non-democratic or authoritarian leader who exercises their political power based upon the principles of the Enlightenment. Enlightened monarchs distinguished themselves from ordinary rulers by claiming to rule for their subjects’ well-being.
What does the term enlightened despots mean?
benevolent despotism
Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment.
What is the difference between absolutism and enlightenment?
The fundamental difference between these two views of government – absolutism and Enlightenment – was that, in an absolute view of government, it stated that it should be run by a monarch – such as a king or a queen – and that he or she should have complete and unquestionable authority over everything, whereas the …
What does absolutism mean in your own words?
1a : a political theory that absolute power should be vested in one or more rulers. b : government by an absolute ruler or authority : despotism. 2 : advocacy of a rule by absolute standards or principles. 3 : an absolute standard or principle.