What structures develop from the hindbrain?
Hindbrain, also called rhombencephalon, region of the developing vertebrate brain that is composed of the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the cerebellum. The hindbrain coordinates functions that are fundamental to survival, including respiratory rhythm, motor activity, sleep, and wakefulness.
What are the two divisions of the hindbrain and what do they contain?
The hindbrain extends to the top of the spinal cord and is composed of the metencephalon and myelencephalon. The metencephalon contains structures such as the pons and cerebellum. These regions assists in maintaining balance and equilibrium, movement coordination, and the conduction of sensory information.
What is in the forebrain midbrain and hindbrain?
The forebrain is home to sensory processing, endocrine structures, and higher reasoning. The midbrain plays a role in motor movement and audio/visual processing. The hindbrain is involved with autonomic functions such as respiratory rhythms and sleep.
What are the forebrain structures?
The structures in the forebrain include the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, limbic system, and the olfactory bulb.
What are the four regions of the brain?
Each brain hemisphere (parts of the cerebrum) has four sections, called lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital….Each lobe controls specific functions.
- Frontal lobe.
- Parietal lobe.
- Occipital lobe.
- Temporal lobe.
What are the types of hindbrain?
There are three main parts of the hindbrain – pons, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata.
What are the three parts of the forebrain?
Forebrain, also called prosencephalon, region of the developing vertebrate brain; it includes the telencephalon, which contains the cerebral hemispheres, and, under these, the diencephalon, which contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, and subthalamus.
What are the four main components of the forebrain?
By far the largest region of your brain is the forebrain (derived from the developmental prosencephalon), which contains the entire cerebrum and several structures directly nestled within it – the thalamus, hypothalamus, the pineal gland and the limbic system.
What are the major parts of forebrain?
The forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain structure the three major parts of the brain. The forebrain structures include the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, limbic system, and olfactory bulb.
What are the 3 main divisions of the brain?
Main Parts of the Brain and Their Functions. At a high level, the brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum.