How do you score a Geriatric Depression Scale?

How do you score a Geriatric Depression Scale?

A score of over five points indicates a need for follow-up evaluation, while a score over 10 almost always indicates depression. On the full 30-question long-form, a score is considered normal if it’s between 0–9; an indicator of mild depression is between 10–19, and a positive for severe depression is between 20–30.

When using the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form which does a score of 1 to 5 indicate?

Scores of 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression.

What does a score of 5 on the Geriatric Depression Scale indicate what does a score of 10 indicate?

How is GDS scored?

The GDS is commonly used as a routine part of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment. One point is assigned to each answer and the cumulative score is rated on a scoring grid. The grid sets a range of 0-9 as “normal”, 10-19 as “mildly depressed”, and 20-30 as “severely depressed”.

How reliable is the Geriatric Depression Scale?

The analysis performed considering DSM-5 criteria revealed that the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of GDS-15 in determining depression were 92%, 91%, 76%, and 97%, respectively, when the cutoff value was taken as ≥5.

Is depression a normal part of the aging process?

Depression is a true and treatable medical condition, not a normal part of aging. However older adults are at an increased risk for experiencing depression. If you are concerned about a loved one, offer to go with him or her to see a health care provider to be diagnosed and treated.

What is the PHQ 9 used for?

Using in Primary Care At the initial visit for depression care the PHQ-9 is used to assist with diagnosis and identification of problem symptoms. At the follow-up visit, the PHQ-9 is used to measure treatment response and identify specific symptoms that are not responding.

What age is the Geriatric Depression Scale used for?

Scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating more severe depression. Though the GDS-15 was developed and originally validated in elderly patients, there is preliminary evidence that it has good internal reliability down to age 40 in a general adult population.

What is depression often mistaken for?

However, depression can also cause confusion and forgetfulness, which can easily be mistaken for dementia.

What age group has the highest rate of depression?

The percentage of adults who experienced any symptoms of depression was highest among those aged 18–29 (21.0%), followed by those aged 45–64 (18.4%) and 65 and over (18.4%), and lastly, by those aged 30–44 (16.8%). Women were more likely than men to experience mild, moderate, or severe symptoms of depression.

What is a normal PHQ-9 score?

Depression Severity: 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe. Validity has been assessed against an independent structured mental health professional (MHP) interview. PHQ-9 score ≥10 had a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 88% for major depression.

What is the depression scale called?

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was designed for use in the general population and is now used as a screener for depression in primary care settings. It includes 20 self-report items, scored on a 4-point scale, which measure major dimensions of depression experienced in the past week.