What is Hasmonean rule?
The Hasmonean rulers took the Greek title “basileus”, (“king” or “emperor”), and some modern scholars refer to this period as an independent kingdom of Israel. The kingdom was ultimately conquered by the Roman Republic and the dynasty was displaced by Herod the Great in 37 BCE.
Why is it called the Hasmonean dynasty?
Hasmonean dynasty, also spelled Hasmonaean, dynasty of ancient Judaea, descendants of the Maccabee family. The name derived (according to Flavius Josephus, in The Antiquities of the Jews) from the name of their ancestor Hasmoneus (Hasmon), or Asamonaios.
Who was the first Hasmonean king?
The first Hasmonean king and the rabbis’ revolt Aristobulus was the first Hasmonean to actually crown himself king. Under his brief rule he expanded the territory of Judea into the Galilee and the Golan, then in 103, died of illness.
When was the Hasmonean dynasty?
Hasmonean Dynasty (142-63 BCE)
What does Hasmonean mean?
noun. a member of a priestly family of Jewish rulers and leaders in Judea in the 1st and 2nd centuries b.c.
Was Samaria a part of Israel?
Samaria corresponds to part of the ancient Kingdom of Israel, also known as the Northern Kingdom. Judea corresponds to part of the ancient Kingdom of Judah, also known as the Southern Kingdom.
Who was the last Hasmonean king?
Antigonus II Mattathias
Antigonus II Mattathias (Hebrew: מתתיהו אנטיגונוס השני, Matityahu), also known as Antigonus the Hasmonean (died 37 BCE) was the last Hasmonean king of Judea. A puppet king installed by the Parthians, he was the son of King Aristobulus II of Judea.
When did the Herodian dynasty end?
The Herodian Period: 37 BCE – 73 CE King Herod “The Great” ruled until his death in 4 BCE.
What is Samaria called today?
Samaria, also called Sebaste, modern Sabasṭiyah, ancient town in central Palestine. It is located on a hill northwest of Nāblus in the West Bank territory under Israeli administration since 1967.
Who did the Samaritans worship?
Religious beliefs There is one God, YHWH, the same God recognized by the Hebrew prophets. The Torah was given by God to Moses.
Which country is Jesus from?
Summary of Jesus’ life Although born in Bethlehem, according to Matthew and Luke, Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth, a village near Sepphoris, one of the two major cities of Galilee (Tiberias was the other).
How long did the Hasmonean dynasty last for?
Under the Hasmonean dynasty, which lasted about 80 years, the kingdom regained boundaries not far short of Solomon’s realm, political consolidation under Jewish rule was attained and Jewish life flourished.
Who was the leader of the Hasmonean revolt?
The name derived (according to Josephus, in The Antiquities of the Jews) from the name of their ancestor Hasmoneus (Hasmon), or Asamonaios. In 143 (or 142) bc Simon Maccabeus, son of Mattathias (and brother of Judas Maccabeus), succeeded his brother Jonathan as leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid dynasty.
When did the Hasmonean dynasty become semi independent from the Seleucid Empire?
The books cover the period from 175 BCE to 134 BCE during which time the Hasmonean dynasty became semi-independent from the Seleucid empire but had not yet expanded far outside of Judea.
What did the Hasmoneans do to the temple?
The Hasmonean army turned in joy and awe to the task of liberating the Temple.When they captured it, they shattered the statue of Zeus and cleaned the Temple to the extent that they could.