Who are the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers?

Who are the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers?

The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers is a set of books containing translations of early Christian writings into English. It was published in 1885. Like the Ante-Nicene Fathers series it was produced by pirating earlier translations commissioned and issued in the United Kingdom, often by the Edinburgh firm of T.

What are the Nicene fathers?

The Ante Nicene Fathers is a term used to describe those theologians and writers who predate the Council of Nicaea. Study of the Ante-Nicene Fathers is included in the discipline of patristics (Latin, from pater = father).

What does npnf stand for?

A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, usually known as the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (NPNF), is a set of books containing translations of early Christian writings into English.

What did the early church fathers say about the Eucharist?

In that same vein, we find that many of the church fathers similarly clarified their understanding of the eucharist by describing it in symbolic and spiritual terms. At times, they echoed the language of Christ (e.g. “This is My body” and “This is My blood”) when describing the Lord’s Table.

Why they are called apostolic fathers?

They were originally called apostolic men (Apostolici). The name Apostolic Fathers was first applied in the 6th century, after the conception of the authority of the Fathers had been developed. The name did not come into common use, however, until the 17th century.

Who is the greatest Father of the Catholic Church?

Pope Gregory the Great He was the first of the popes from a monastic background. Gregory is a Doctor of the Church and one of the four great Latin Fathers of the Church (the others being Ambrose, Augustine, and Jerome). Of all popes, Gregory I had the most influence on the early medieval church.

Who are the 4 doctors of the church?

In early Christianity the Western church recognized four doctors of the church—Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome—and later adopted the Three Holy Hierarchs of the Eastern church and also Athanasius the Great.

Is Purgatory part of Catholic doctrine?

Catholics believe in Heaven, Hell, and something called Purgatory that has two purposes: a temporal punishment for sin, and the cleansing from the attachment to sin. Purgatory purifies the soul before the soul’s grand entrance into heaven. Purgatory is an often-misunderstood Catholic doctrine.

What is the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation?

Transubstantiation – the idea that during Mass, the bread and wine used for Communion become the body and blood of Jesus Christ – is central to the Catholic faith. Indeed, the Catholic Church teaches that “the Eucharist is ‘the source and summit of the Christian life.

Who was the first apostolic father?

Clement of Rome He was said to have been consecrated by Peter the Apostle, and he is known to have been a leading member of the church in Rome in the late 1st century.

Who is called Father of Apostles?

Christian bishops have traditionally claimed authority deriving, by apostolic succession, from the Twelve. Early Church Fathers who came to be associated with apostles – such as Pope Clement I with St. Peter – are referred to as the Apostolic Fathers.

Who are the three fathers of the Catholic Church?

The first three, Clement, Ignatius and Polycarp, are considered the chief ones.

• Clement of Rome.
• Ignatius of Antioch.
• Polycarp of Smyrna.
• Papias of Hierapolis.
• Justin Martyr.
• Irenaeus of Lyons.
• Clement of Alexandria.
• Origen of Alexandria.

The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (NPNF) series has long been something of a standard reference work for those interested in the church fathers. The series was begun initially by men of the Oxford Movement in the 19th century in Britain, i.e., Anglicans seeking to revive the church fathers for their day and age in the Church of England.

How many volumes are in the Nicene Fathers?

These two 14 volume sets, 1st and 2nd Series, are the chief authorities for the doctrines and usages of the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches after the New Testament. They do not, however, contain the Patristic commentaries on the Old Testament included in the Oxford Library of the same time period, an omission that I do not miss.

When was my set by Philip Schaff published?

My set is a reprint of the original American edition by Philip Schaff produced in 1886 and reprinted by Hendrickson Publishers in 1994. This is a fine edition with small but very readable type on good paper. Other editions are available, but this one is satisfactory in every respect.