What are 3 treatments of meningitis?
Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated immediately with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures. The antibiotic or combination of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
What is purulent meningitis?
1. Introduction. Purulent meningitis refers to inflammation of leptomeninges occurring along with infection of the subarachnoid space by various purulent bacteria. Clinically, purulent meningitis usually manifests as fever, vomiting, headache, and meningeal irritation.
What causes purulent meningitis?
Several strains of bacteria can cause acute bacterial meningitis, most commonly: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). This bacterium is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in infants, young children and adults in the United States. It more commonly causes pneumonia or ear or sinus infections.
How is streptococcus meningitis treated?
Treatment / Management Streptococcal meningitis requires immediate treatment with antibiotics. Delays in implementing treatment are not acceptable. Penicillin G monotherapy is suitable for the treatment of meningitis caused by GBS. Ampicillin is an acceptable alternative.
What is the best antibiotic for meningitis?
Ceftriaxone (or cefotaxime) – The drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcal meningitis and septicemia.
What are the 2 types of meningitis?
Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis, followed by bacterial meningitis. Rarer types of meningitis include chemical and fungal meningitis. The most common types of bacterial meningitis are meningococcal, pneumococcal, TB, group B streptococcal and E. coli.
Can strep turn into meningitis?
If strep throat is left unchecked, it can worsen into meningitis. Meningitis occurs when the fluid surrounding the membranes of the brain and spinal cord become infected. In some rare cases, meningitis can be fatal.
What is worse bacterial or viral meningitis?
While there are similarities between the two – such as common initial symptoms and the population demographics most at risk of infection – bacterial meningitis is often more severe, and can be life-threatening if not treated. In contrast, patients with viral meningitis often recover on their own within 7 to 10 days.
Which is the best treatment for purulent meningitis?
The starting therapy of purulent meningitis of unknown etiology is the intramuscular injection of antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group (kanamycin, gentamicin) at a dose of 2 to 4 mg / kg per day or ampicillin in combination with kanamycin.
What should a doctor do if you have meningitis?
Your doctor may prescribe corticosteroids to reduce swelling in the brain, and an anticonvulsant medication to control seizures. If a herpes virus caused your meningitis, an antiviral medication is available. If the cause of your meningitis is unclear, your doctor may start antiviral and antibiotic treatment while the cause is determined.
How long does it take to get better from viral meningitis?
Learn more about how the following viruses spread by visiting CDC’s websites: Most people with mild viral meningitis usually get better on their own within 7 to 10 days. Initial symptoms of viral meningitis are similar to those for bacterial meningitis.
Which is more severe bacterial or viral meningitis?
Español: Meningitis viral. Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis, an inflammation of the tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord. It is often less severe than bacterial meningitis, and most people get better on their own (without treatment).