What does trace Alternant mean?

What does trace Alternant mean?

Trace alternant (TA)-a characteristic pattern of EEG activity during quiet sleep in term neonates-is defined by alternating periods of short-duration, high-voltage activity (bursts) separated by lower-voltage activity (inter-bursts).

What is a discontinuous EEG?

Discontinuous electroencephalographic (EEG) activity consists of alternating periods of continuous activity and periods of suppression.

Which EEG pattern is common in newborn?

A burst of frontal delta and synchronous, frontal sharp waves are still abundant in the full-term born infant during AS. Spindle delta bursts (brushes) are seen with decreasing frequency in the full-term born infant and are usually confined to the central and temporal leads during QS.

At what age do Vertex waves appear?

K complexes first appear 5 months post-term and are usually present by 6 months post-term, whereas clearly recognizable vertex sharp waves are most often seen 16 months post-term. Vertex sharp waves are best seen over the central (Cz, C3, C4) and K complexes over the frontal (Fz, F3, F4) electrodes.

What are the possible causes for an abnormal EEG?

Abnormal results on an EEG test may be due to:

• Abnormal bleeding (hemorrhage)
• An abnormal structure in the brain (such as a brain tumor)
• Tissue death due to a blockage in blood flow (cerebral infarction)
• Drug or alcohol abuse.
• Head injury.
• Migraines (in some cases)
• Seizure disorder (such as epilepsy)

What are the four stages of sleep in psychology?

Sleep has been traditionally divided into 4 categories: awake, light, deep, and REM sleep. Each one plays an essential role in maintaining your mental and physical health. Note: As you’re reading about sleep, you may also see the terms “NREM” or “Stages 1-4.” These are simply other terms for the phases of sleep.

Why would a neurologist order an EEG?

An EEG can determine changes in brain activity that might be useful in diagnosing brain disorders, especially epilepsy or another seizure disorder. An EEG might also be helpful for diagnosing or treating the following disorders: Brain tumor. Brain damage from head injury.

What happens in Stage 1 of sleep?

Stage 1 non-REM sleep is the changeover from wakefulness to sleep. During this short period (lasting several minutes) of relatively light sleep, your heartbeat, breathing, and eye movements slow, and your muscles relax with occasional twitches. Your brain waves begin to slow from their daytime wakefulness patterns.