What was the difference between the old South pre Civil War and the New South Post Reconstruction )?
A main difference between the Old South and the New South was the dramatic expansion of southern industry after the Civil War. In the years after Reconstruction, the southern industry had become a more important part of the region’s economy than ever before. Most visible was the growth in textile manufacturing.
When did peonage end?
1867
How were tenant farmers different from sharecroppers?
Tenant farmers usually paid the landowner rent for farmland and a house. They owned the crops they planted and made their own decisions about them. After harvesting the crop, the tenant sold it and received income from it. Sharecroppers had no control over which crops were planted or how they were sold.
What is the Agricultural Holdings Act?
The Agricultural Holdings Act 1948 was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee. It provided tenant farmers with security of tenure for life.
What did Henry Grady suggest?
Georgia, U.S. Henry Woodfin Grady (May 24, 1850 – December 23, 1889) was an American journalist and orator who helped reintegrate the states of the Confederacy into the Union after the American Civil War. Grady encouraged the industrialization of the South.
What are agricultural tenants?
Not all farm workers who live on agricultural land are agricultural tenants. If you live on land that you rent and farm yourself, you may have an agricultural holding. Your tenancy needs to meet certain conditions to be classed as an agricultural tenancy.
What does Grady argue has changed in the South’s economy?
New South Investigated 1. What does Grady argue has changed in the South’s economy? The South is more based off of Democracy rather than slavey. The New South is build from the union and works toward a society thriving without slavery.
Is sharecropping better than slavery?
On the whole, sharecropping has been shown not to be as economically productive as the gang agriculture of slave plantations, though less efficient than modern agricultural techniques. In the U.S., “tenant” farmers owned their own mules and equipment, and “sharecroppers” did not.
What is the significance of the Southern Tenant Farmers Union?
The Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union (STFU) (1934–1970) was founded as a civil farmer’s union to organize tenant farmers in the Southern United States. Originally set up in July 1934 during the Great Depression, the STFU was founded to help sharecroppers and tenant farmers get better arrangements from landowners.
What changed in the new South?
Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the “New South” in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills.
Was sharecropping good or bad?
Sharecropping was bad because it increased the amount of debt that poor people owed the plantation owners. Sharecropping was similar to slavery because after a while, the sharecroppers owed so much money to the plantation owners they had to give them all of the money they made from cotton.
How did sharecropping affect the South’s economy?
In addition, while sharecropping gave African Americans autonomy in their daily work and social lives, and freed them from the gang-labor system that had dominated during the slavery era, it often resulted in sharecroppers owing more to the landowner (for the use of tools and other supplies, for example) than they were …
What was good about sharecropping?
Sharecropping developed, then, as a system that theoretically benefited both parties. Landowners could have access to the large labor force necessary to grow cotton, but they did not need to pay these laborers money, a major benefit in a post-war Georgia that was cash poor but land rich.
How did tenant farming work?
Tenant farming, agricultural system in which landowners contribute their land and a measure of operating capital and management while tenants contribute their labour with various amounts of capital and management, the returns being shared in a variety of ways.
What is an assured agricultural occupancy?
An assured agricultural occupancy starts when the worker has been employed in agriculture (by any employer) for 91 weeks of the last 104, including paid holiday and sick leave, and: the tenant works 35 hours or more a week. the accommodation is owned by the farmer, or arranged by them.