What are the three types of good according to glaucon?
Glaucon states that all goods can be divided into three classes: things that we desire only for their consequences, such as physical training and medical treatment; things that we desire only for their own sake, such as joy; and, the highest class, things we desire both for their own sake and for what we get from them.
What does Plato say about happiness and justice?
Justice for Plato is related to one’s overall character. The just person has a healthy soul, in which reason rules the appetites and our desire for honor. The just person is fulfilled, at peace, and truly happy.
What is glaucon’s theory of justice?
Glaucon explains that justice is a social contract that emerges between people who are roughly equal in power so no one is able to oppress the others since the pain of suffering injustice outweighs the benefit of committing it.
What are the three types of good in ethics?
The three major types of ethics are deontological, teleological and virtue-based.
What was Socrates’s reply to glaucon?
At this point, Socrates restates Glaucon’s original challenge by saying, “It was, I believe, said that doing injustice is profitable for the man who is perfectly unjust but has the reputation of being just. Or isn’t that the way it was said” (Plato 588b)?
What is Glaucon argument?
Glaucon argued that by nature humans are selfish and unjust, and that justice is not good in itself; instead justice is a consequential good (it is only valued for the beneficial consequences). Glaucon told the story of The Ring of Gyges to illustrate his point that justice is always self-interested.
What is perfect happiness in ethics?
Happiness (or flourishing or living well) is a complete and sufficient good. This implies (a) that it is desired for itself, (b) that it is not desired for the sake of anything else, (c) that it satisfies all desire and has no evil mixed in with it, and (d) that it is stable.
Why is Glaucon good for making oneself feel pleasure?
So Glaucon’s Good for making oneself feel pleasure is not simply the benign hedonism of Epicurus, it can in fact take a much darker turn (this is what St. Augustine will later call libido dominandi – the lust for domination because we think we will gain some level of happiness from said domination).
What was the purpose of Glaucon’s pursuit of wisdom?
Thus, Glaucon’s definition of the pursuit of wisdom is not Plato’s definition – Plato defends the pursuit of wisdom for the purposes of a satiated soul, intellectual happiness, and contentment with oneself with one’s soul, but Glaucon’s idea of knowledge is purely utilitarian – knowledge is what produces result .
Why does Glaucon say no one is just?
No one is just because justice is desirable in itself. Glaucon ends his speech with an attempt to demonstrate that not only do people prefer to be unjust rather than just, but that it is rational for them to do so. The perfectly unjust life, he argues, is more pleasant than the perfectly just life.
Who was Glaucon in love with in the Republic?
Not much is known about Glaucon’s love life. In Republic, Socrates is quoted as saying to Glaucon: “I know you are or were in love with a lad like that, and I concede the point.”. It is unknown who this boy was.