What did Chhota Nagpur Tenancy Act provide?
Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act (CNT act) is a significant act for the tribal population of Jharkhand. It prohibits transfer of tribal land to non-tribals and protects community ownership. The act is listed in the Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution; hence, it is beyond judicial review.
When was Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act passed?
1908
The Chotanagpur tenancy act, 1908 : Bengal act VI of 1908 and C.N.T.
What is CNT land?
The Chotanagpur Tenancy (CNT) Act, enacted in 1908 after the Birsa Movement to govern land issues and prevent land alienation, is supposed to be the Magna Carta for tribals. The blueprint of the act was prepared by John Hoffmann, a missionary social worker.
What is the meaning of CNT Act?
Instituted by the British the Chhota Nagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 is an important act for the tribal population of Jharkhand. The CNT Act is effective in North Chhota Nagpur, South Chhota Nagpur and Palamau divisions, including areas under various municipalities and notified area committees.
What do you mean by Korkar?
stated that “Korkar” means land, by whatever name locally known, such as ‘bahbala’, ‘khandwat’, ‘Jalsasan’ or ‘ariat’, etc.
Who is Sikmi tenant?
(a) Sikmi Tenant is under-raiyat as classified as Tenant under Section 4 of the Orissa Tenancy Act, 1913. A person whether a sikmi tenant or bhag tenant in an area of the State where the Orissa Tenancy Act is in force has no abiding interest in land.
Who is Raiyat land law?
“Raiyat” means a person who, by virtue of section 44 or otherwise has acquired a right to hold land directly under the Government mainly for the purpose of cultivating it by himself or by members of his family or by, or with the aid of, servants or labourers or with the aid of partners or bargadars, and includes also …
Who is under Raiyat?
Meaning of “Raiyat” – (1) “Raiyat” means primarily a person who has acquired a right to hold land tor the purpose of cultivating it by himself or by members of his family, or by hired servants or with the aid of partners; and includes the successor-in-interest of persons who have acquired such a right, but does not …
What is Bihar Tenancy Act?
State of Bihar, 1981 BBCJ 199. The idea behind the Act is to secure a piece of land for residential purposes. Short title, extent and commencement-This Act may be called the Bihar Privileged Persons Homestead Tenancy Act, 1947. (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Bihar.
What is Section 46 of Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act 1908?
Section 46 allows tribal to tribal land transfer but with the permission of the Deputy Commissioner. According to the section 46 (A) of the Chhota Nagpur Tenancy (CNT) Act 1908, an Adivasi can transfer their land only to another Adivasi resident of the same police station, with the permission of the Deputy Commissioner (DC).
Is the CNT Act effective in North Chhota Nagpur?
It is a very important act for tribals as it focuses on restricting the transfer of land from tribals to non tribals. The CNT Act is effective in North Chhota Nagpur, South Chhota Nagpur and Palamau divisions, including areas under various municipalities and notified area committees.
How is the Chotanagpur Tenancy ( CNT ) Act repealed?
It is listed in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, so the act is beyond judicial review. It can only be repealed by the Parliament; the state government can only make amendments to it. Currently over 20,000 cases of land restoration are pending across Jharkhand, pointing to the blatant violation of the Act.
What does it mean to hold land in Chota Nagpur?
(xii) “holding” means a parcel or parcels of land held by a Raiyat, and forming the subject of separate tenancy; (xiii) “korkad” means land by whatever name locally known such as ‘babhala khandwat, ‘jalsasan’ or ‘ariat’, which has been artificially levelled or embanked primarily for the cultivation of rice, and,-