Is small cell lung cancer the same as oat cell?
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) About 10% to 15% of all lung cancers are SCLC and it is sometimes called oat cell cancer. This type of lung cancer tends to grow and spread faster than NSCLC. About 70% of people with SCLC will have cancer that has already spread at the time they are diagnosed.
Why is small cell lung cancer called small cell?
These two types include many different types of cells. The cancer cells of each type grow and spread in different ways. The types of small cell lung cancer are named for the kinds of cells found in the cancer and how the cells look when viewed under a microscope: Small cell carcinoma (oat cell cancer).
How long does someone live with small cell lung cancer?
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is very aggressive. For limited stage SCLC, the five-year survival rate is 14 percent . Median survival is 16 to 24 months. Median survival for extensive stage SCLC is six to 12 months.
What is the main cause of small cell lung cancer?
Tobacco smoking1 is by far the leading cause of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Most small cell lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking is clearly the strongest risk factor for lung cancer, but it often interacts with other factors.
Does anyone survive small cell lung cancer?
The general 5-year survival rate for people with SCLC is 7%. It is important to note that survival rates depend on several factors, including the stage of disease. For people with localized SCLC, which means the cancer has not spread outside of the lung, the overall 5-year survival rate is 27%.
Can you beat small cell lung cancer?
Although small cell lung cancer is an aggressive disease, it responds well to initial chemotherapy and radiation. The goal of treatment for people with limited-stage small cell lung cancer is cure, which is achieved in 20 to 25 percent of patients.
What are the odds of beating small cell lung cancer?
What is the best treatment for small cell lung cancer?
The cancer is in a single area that can be treated with radiotherapy. The main treatment for limited disease small cell lung cancer is chemotherapy. You usually then have radiotherapy to the chest. If you are fit enough, you might have chemoradiotherapy.
What is the survival rate for small cell lung cancer?
Survival rates for small cell lung cancer are different for different stages of the disease. Currently, the 5-year survival rate for stage 1 is 31 percent, for stage 2, 19 percent, for stage 3 it is 8 percent and only 2 percent for stage 4 disease.
What is the prognosis for small cell carcinoma?
Extensive-stage small cell carcinoma is the lungs, has spread to other organs, and in a recurrent carcinoma, found also in the central nervous system. The prognosis for limited-stage is an expected term of 14 to 20 months and nearly 20% survival for five years; the prognosis for extensive-stage,…
What are the stages of small cell carcinoma?
Small-cell lung carcinoma has long been divided into two clinicopathological stages, including limited stage (LS) and extensive stage (ES).