Is Zika a TORCH infection?
Zika virus infection occurring in pregnant women and their fetuses satisfies all of the characteristics of a TORCH agent—it is transmitted vertically during pregnancy from mothers who have mild or absent symptoms, it infects the placenta,32,33,35 and after intrauterine fetal infection can produce poor obstetric …
What are the torches infections?
TORCH, which includes Toxoplasmosis, Other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes infections, are some of the most common infections associated with congenital anomalies.
Are TORCH infections viral?
TORCH infections are a group of congenital infections that are passed from mother to child at some time during pregnancy, during delivery, or after birth. TORCH is an acronym representing infections caused by Toxoplasma gondii, other agents, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV).
What is compromise TORCH syndrome?
(Note: According to some reports, the acronym “TORCH” is sometimes modified to the term “STORCH” to include syphilis, a disease that may result in symptoms similar to those associated with the other TORCH agents. Syphilis is caused by infection with the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
When do you do a TORCH screen?
A doctor usually performs some components of the TORCH screen routinely when a woman has her first prenatal visit. They may perform other components if a woman shows symptoms of certain diseases during the pregnancy. These diseases can cross the placenta and cause birth defects in the newborn.
What is the risk of getting toxoplasmosis?
Around 65% to 85% of people who are pregnant in the United States have a chance of getting toxoplasmosis. People who have recently gotten a cat or have outdoor cats, eat undercooked meat, garden, or who have had a recent mononucleosis-type illness have an increased chance of getting toxoplasmosis.
Why is TORCH test done?
The TORCH screen is a group of blood tests. These tests check for several different infections in a newborn. The full form of TORCH is toxoplasmosis, rubella cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, and HIV. However, it can also contain other newborn infections.
Can TORCH be cured?
There is no cure for CMV, but it gets better on its own very quickly and doesn’t cause serious problems — unless you’re pregnant. If you’re pregnant, you can pass it to your unborn child. In fact, CMV is the most common viral infection passed on to babies in the U.S. — about 1 in 150 births.
What does a torch panel test for?
TORCH is an acronym for a group of infectious diseases that can cause illness in pregnant women and may cause birth defects in their newborns. The TORCH panel is a group of blood tests that detect the presence of antibodies produced by the immune system in response to these infections.
What kind of virus causes the TORCH complex?
The term TORCH complex or TORCHes infection includes toxoplasmosis, others (syphilis, hepatitis B), rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex. These are caused by toxoplasma gondii, treponema pallidum, hepatitis B virus, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus (HSV), respectively.
Which is the most recent member of TORCH syndrome?
TORCH infection. TORCH syndrome is a cluster of symptoms caused by congenital infection with toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, and other organisms including syphilis, parvovirus, and Varicella zoster. Zika virus is considered the most recent member of TORCH infections. “TORCH” is an acronym for (T)oxoplasmosis, (O)ther
Are there any TORCH infections other than syphilis?
TORCH Infections. Toxoplasmosis, Other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes infections Curr Womens Health Rep. 2002 Aug;2(4):253-8. Authors Barbara J Stegmann 1 , J Christopher Carey Affiliation
What are the effects of a torch infection?
Most of the TORCH infections cause mild maternal morbidity, but have serious fetal consequences, and treatment of maternal infection frequently has no impact on fetal outcome. Therefore, recognition of maternal disease and fetal monitoring once disease is recognized are important for all clinicians.