Can you survive brain herniation?
The outlook varies, depending on where in the brain the herniation occurs. Without treatment, death is likely. There can be damage to parts of the brain that control breathing and blood flow. This can rapidly lead to death or brain death.
What is a brain hernia called?
Overview. A brain herniation, or cerebral herniation, occurs when brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shifts from their normal position inside the skull. The condition is usually caused by swelling from a head injury, stroke, bleeding, or brain tumor.
What is the most common type of brain herniation?
Subfalcine hernia, also known as midline shift or cingulate hernia, is the most common type of cerebral hernia. It is generally caused by unilateral frontal, parietal, or temporal lobe disease that creates a mass effect with medial direction, pushing the ipsilateral cingulate gyrus down and under the falx cerebri.
What are the types of brain herniation?
Brain herniation is classified as follows:
- Subfalcine herniation.
- Transalar (transsphenoidal) herniation.
- Transtentorial uncal herniation.
- Central (trans-tentorial) herniation (descending and ascending)
- Cerebellar tonsillar herniation.
- Transcalvarial herniation.
What happens during brain herniation?
Brain herniation occurs when something inside the skull produces pressure that moves brain tissues. This is most often the result of brain swelling or bleeding from a head injury, stroke, or brain tumor. Brain herniation can be a side effect of tumors in the brain, including: Metastatic brain tumor.
How do you get a brain herniation?
What is the medical term for herniation?
Reviewed on 3/29/2021. Hernia: A general term referring to a protrusion of a tissue through the wall of the cavity in which it is normally contained. Also known as rupture.