How do you test for Brown-Séquard syndrome?
Radiography. Radiographic studies help to confirm the diagnosis and determine the etiology of Brown-Séquard syndrome. Plain films always are required in acute trauma to the spine, but more information usually is obtained by newer techniques. Spinal plain radiographs may depict bony injury in penetrating or blunt trauma …
Is Brown-Séquard upper motor neuron?
Patients with Brown-Séquard syndrome suffer from ipsilateral upper motor neuron paralysis and loss of proprioception, as well as contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation. A zone of partial preservation or segmental ipsilateral lower motor neuron weakness and analgesia may be noted.
How do you get Brown-Séquard syndrome?
BSS may be caused by a spinal cord tumor, trauma (such as a puncture wound to the neck or back), ischemia (obstruction of a blood vessel), or infectious or inflammatory diseases such as tuberculosis, or multiple sclerosis. Generally treatment for individuals with BSS focuses on the underlying cause of the disorder.
Is Brown-Séquard syndrome permanent?
The presentation can be progressive and incomplete. It can advance from a typical Brown-Séquard syndrome to complete paralysis. It is not always permanent and progression or resolution depends on the severity of the original spinal cord injury and the underlying pathology that caused it in the first place.
Where is the lesion in Brown-Séquard syndrome?
Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) is a rare neurological condition characterized by a lesion in the spinal cord which results in weakness or paralysis (hemiparaplegia) on one side of the body and a loss of sensation (hemianesthesia) on the opposite side.
How is Brown-Séquard syndrome treated?
Treatment for individuals with Brown-Sequard syndrome focuses mainly on the underlying cause of the disorder. Early treatment with high-dose steroids may be beneficial in many cases. Physical, occupational and recreational therapy are important aspects of patient rehabilitation.
What does Brown-sequard syndrome cause?
Why is it called Brown-Sequard?
It is named after physiologist Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard, who first described the condition in 1850.