How is cephalohematoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on the characteristic bulge on the newborns head. However, some providers may request additional tests, including x-rays, CT scan, or ultrasound to evaluate for potential fractures of the skull or other problems below the skull, which could impact the newborn’s brain.
What is the difference between caput Succedaneum and cephalohematoma?
Caput Succedaneum and Cephalohematoma Caput succedaneum is subcutaneous edema over the presenting part of the head. Cephalohematoma is a subperiosteal collection of blood. Edema or hemorrhage of the scalp appears as deep swelling, with or without purpura.
How is cephalohematoma treated?
Treatment of Cephalohematoma In most instances, your newborn will not need any treatment for cephalohematoma because it goes away without any medical interventions. The bump goes away after several weeks or months. Occasionally a doctor may attempt to drain it, though this is not always necessary.
Can a Cephalohematoma get bigger?
Enlarging Cephalohematoma A newborn infant’s cephalohematoma may get bigger in the few days following birth. However, parents must seek medical attention if the baby has an enlarging, red, fluctuant bulge on the head which does not show any signs of becoming smaller.
What are the clinical features of cephalohematoma in the newborn?
Its clinical features are well known, but the roentgenographic changes have received little study, and no reference to this common condition is found in the American radiological literature. Although the clinical diagnosis would seem to be simple, cephalohematoma has been confused with encephalocele and depressed skull fractures.
What do you need to know about calcified cephalohematoma?
Calcified cephalohematoma 1 Epidemiology. Calcification occurs in <5% of cephalohematomas 4. 2 Pathology. Osteogenesis occurs under the lifted pericranium. 3 Radiographic features. The double skull sign is present. 4 Treatment and prognosis. The management of calcified cephalohematoma depends particularly on the size and type of lesions.
Where does cephalohematoma appear in a skull fracture?
Although the clinical diagnosis would seem to be simple, cephalohematoma has been confused with encephalocele and depressed skull fractures. The former diagnosis is usually suggested when the hematoma presents posteriorly in the mid-portion of the occipital bone.
Which is more vascular Caput succedaneum or cephalohematoma?
Cephalohematoma occurs in a deeper, more vascular portion of the scalp than caput succedaneum, which accounts for the increased blood content of a cephalohematoma, as depicted in figure 2.