What are the advantages of incumbency in congressional elections?
For most political offices, the incumbent often has more name recognition due to their previous work in the office. Incumbents also have easier access to campaign finance, as well as government resources (such as the franking privilege) that can be indirectly used to boost the incumbent’s re-election campaign.
What is the effect of the incumbency advantage for House members relative to senators quizlet?
-Incumbency effect: about 90-95% of House members, and 67-75% of Senate members seeking re-election win.
Why do incumbents have an advantage in elections quizlet?
Answer: Incumbents have a great advantage in congressional elections due to the various benefits that incumbency provides. Among these are the ability to claim credit for congressional achievements, provide pork-barrel legislation, perform constituent services, and garner publicity.
Why do incumbents usually win reelection to the House of Representatives quizlet?
Why do incumbents often win re-election? Several factors make it more likely that someone already in office will be returned to that office in a reelection bid: Stronger name recognition: Having run for election before and served in government, incumbents tend to be better known than challengers are.
Why does franked mail give incumbents an advantage in reelection quizlet?
The franking privilege contributes to the incumbency effect by allowing incumbents the advantage of sending campaign information and promotions in the mail. This contributes to the incumbency effect because it makes members of Congress more likely to be elected in their first time running re-election.
What are some reasons as to why incumbency is so powerful quizlet?
In congressional elections, citizens usually vote on congressional representatives they know and trust. Therefore three primary reasons for the incumbency advantage is advertising, credit claiming and position taking. Also the lack of strong opponents boosts the chances of incumbents into being chosen.
Which of the following is most likely to happen when a public interest group mobilizes its members to support a piece of legislation quizlet?
Which of the following is most likely to happen when a public interest group mobilizes its members to support a piece of legislation? The interest group would have its members write or call legislators urging them to vote for the legislation. You just studied 6 terms!
Are House members or senators more likely to win reelection quizlet?
Not only do more than 90 percent of the incumbents seeking reelection to the House of Representatives win, but most of them win with more than 60 percent of the vote. Even though senators have a better-than-equal chance of reelection, senators typically win by narrower margins than House members.
What causes incumbents to lose quizlet?
An incumbent tarnished by scandal or corruption becomes instantly vulnerable. 2)Incumbents may lose supporters if the boundaries of their districts change.
Why do incumbents attract more money quizlet?
Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. Incumbent members of congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. A delegate is a trustee, or someone attempting to balance the two (representatives).
What is the surge and decline theory quizlet?
surge-and-decline theory. a theory proposing that the surge of stimulation occurring during presidential elections subsides during midterm elections, accounting for the differences we observe in turnouts and results. collective representation.