What are the causes of farmers herders conflict in Nigeria?
The causes of such conflict were destruction of crops, contamination of streams by cattle, zero grazing of land, disregard for local traditional authorities, female harassment, harassment of nomads by host communities youths, indiscriminate bush burning, defecation of cattle on roads, cattle theft, and straying of …
What were two problems that farmers and herders might face?
Familiar problems – relating to land and water use, obstruction of traditional migration routes, livestock theft and crop damage – tend to trigger these disputes.
Who led the conflict for the side of the farmers?
In August 1786, Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed rebellion in Springfield, Massachusetts to protest what he perceived as the unjust economic policies and political corruption of the Massachusetts state legislature.
Why was there a conflict between herders and settled communities?
These conflicts are an annual occurrence, especially during the dry season (from December to March). Destruction of crops is one of the main causes of this violence, along with resource scarcity exacerbated by changing climate, cattle rustling, and the killing of pastoralists’ cattle.
What are the types of conflict in Nigeria?
The violent conflicts that have troubled Nigeria include ethnic conflicts, religious conflicts, political conflicts, terrorism, militancy, youth restiveness, electoral violence, and the like. From Nigeria’s independence until now the country’s story is coloured by conflicts, violence, warfare, and turbulence.
What are the causes of land conflict in Nigeria?
The study identified the 9 causes of urban and rural land dispute and revealed that scarcity/ land value price, boundary dispute, land use change, urbanization, violent demolition enforcement, compensation challenges, sharing of diseased property, land owners and human right violators are among the sources of urban and …
What is meant by farmers and herders?
Herders refer to such people whose main occupation is the rearing of animals through a nomadic lifestyle. Farmers are such people whose main occupation is the growing of crops and the rearing of animals but who remain in a fixed location all the time. Thus, both herders and farmers rear animals.
What are the problems of herdsmen in Nigeria?
Conflicts between pastoralists and crop farmers were caused by socio-economic, security, production practices and institution related factors. Consequently, pastoralists had the problems of insecurity of human and animal lives, displacement and economic losses leading to poor productivity.
What were the causes and effects of Shays Rebellion?
The farmers felt that high taxes and a lack of helpful actions by the government caused them to lose their farms. As a result, they rebelled. The people who rebelled forced the courts to close, which delayed any foreclosures from occurring. They also freed people who had been jailed because they hadn’t pay their debts.
What is the difference between farmers and herders?
Herders tend herds of animals but they do not remain at a fixed location all the time. Instead, they migrate seasonally in search of pasture and water for their animals. Farmers are such people whose main occupation is the growing of crops and the rearing of animals but who remain in a fixed location all the time.
What are major conflicts in Nigeria?
The government of Nigeria has been waging wars on several fronts, including responding to the proliferation of militant groups in the Niger Delta, the war on terror against Boko Haram, religious and ethnic-based conflicts breaking out between communities, as well as recent incidences of farmer-herder conflicts over …
When did farmer-herder conflict start in Nigeria?
Since the beginning of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic in 1998, farmer-herder violence has killed more than 10,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands more.
What are the effects of the herdsmen crisis in Nigeria?
This conflict between herdsmen and farmers is still on-going till date with reports of killings and destruction of properties being recorded frequently by the media in Nigeria. 2 f The crisis has resulted in the reduction in output and income of crop farmers as a result of destruction of crops by cattle and indiscriminate bush burning.
What kind of conflicts are there in Nigeria?
Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria usually involve disputes over land and/or cattle between herders (in particular the Fulani and Hausa) and farmers (for example the Adara, Berom, Tiv and Tarok ). The most impacted states are those of the Nigerian Middle Belt like Benue, Taraba and Plateau.
Why are there conflicts between farmers and herdsmen?
Insecurity and violence have led many populations to create self-defence forces and ethnic and tribal militias, which have engaged in further violence. The majority of farmer-herder clashes have occurred between Muslim Fulani herdsmen and Christian farmers, exacerbating ethnoreligious hostilities.