What are the common endocrine emergencies?
Here are the four endocrine emergencies to know:
- Thyroid storm.
- Myxedema coma.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Acute adrenal crisis.
What is the most common endocrine emergency?
This review discusses the 4 most prevalent endocrine emergencies: thyroid storm, myxedema coma, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and adrenal crisis.
What is an endocrine storm?
Thyroid storm, also referred to as thyrotoxic crisis, is an acute, life-threatening, hypermetabolic state induced by excessive release of thyroid hormones (THs) in individuals with thyrotoxicosis.
Which endocrine disorders can cause altered mental status?
One of the most common endocrine disorders with mental status changes is adrenal dysfunction.
What are common endocrine disorders associated with critical illnesses?
This is the most common endocrinopathy observed in the critically ill patients….EMERGENCY PRESENTATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS
- Diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Severe hypoglycaemia.
- Non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma.
What are disorders of the endocrine system?
Common endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus, acromegaly (overproduction of growth hormone), Addison’s disease (decreased production of hormones by the adrenal glands), Cushing’s syndrome (high cortisol levels for extended periods of time), Graves’ disease (type of hyperthyroidism resulting in excessive thyroid …
What are the symptoms of Myxoedema?
What are the symptoms of myxedema crisis?
- decreased breathing (respiratory depression)
- lower than normal blood sodium levels.
- hypothermia (low body temperature)
- confusion or mental slowness.
- shock.
- low blood oxygen levels.
- high blood carbon dioxide levels.
- coma.
What do EMS providers need to know about endocrine emergencies?
4 endocrine emergencies EMS providers need to know. 1 1. Thyroid storm. The thyroid is a small gland located in the neck, just below the thyroid and cricoid cartilage. It secretes thyroxine, or thyroid 2 2. Myxedema coma. 3 3. Diabetic ketoacidosis. 4 4. Acute adrenal crisis.
When to see a doctor for an endocrine emergency?
1. Some endocrine emergencies are very common…you will see these. » DKA, Hypoglycemia 2. Endocrine system controls basic life functions…when things go bad, they go really bad. 3. You’re the first medical personnel to see that patient!
How do I track my EMS item number?
EMS tracking. To track your EMS item, please enter your 13 digit item number (e.g. EZ987654321XX) which is given to each EMS item. If you do not know the EMS item number, you can obtain this from the sender.. EMS does not intervene in service issues between Posts and their customers >> disclaimer.
How does field care work in an endocrine emergency?
In many of situations, the field care is mostly supportive, focused on maintaining the patient’s airway, ventilatory ability and perfusion status. In some situations, medications and/or intravenous fluids can begin to reverse the signs and symptoms caused by the endocrine emergency. 1. Thyroid storm