What did Japan want in the 1930s?
Manchuria. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Japanese Empire’s main economic problem was the lack of sufficient raw materials. Japan needed to import raw materials such as iron, rubber, and oil to maintain strong economic growth.
What was happening in Japan in the 1930s?
The 1930s were a decade of fear in Japan, characterized by the resurgence of right-wing patriotism, the weakening of democratic forces, domestic terrorist violence (including an assassination attempt on the emperor in 1932), and stepped-up military aggression abroad.
What was Japanese fascism?
Shōwa Statism (国家主義, Kokka Shugi) was a political syncretism of Japanese extreme political ideologies, developed over a period of time from the Meiji Restoration. It is sometimes also referred to as Emperor-system fascism (天皇制ファシズム), Shōwa nationalism or Japanese fascism.
What major changes occurred in Japanese politics in the 1930s?
In the 1930s, ultranationalist groups took control of Japan, restricted freedoms, and renewed drives to expand. What changes occurred in Japan in the 1920s? Democracy grew as political parties grew stronger, exerted their power in the Diet, and extended rights.
What was Japan’s foreign policy during the 1930s?
Empire – Japan had few raw materials/natural resources and wanted an empire (a ‘co-prosperity sphere’ as they called it) to secure these for Japanese industry. Anti-communism – Japan saw Manchuria as a buffer against communist Russia ; already kept its Kwantung army there.
Where was the true power in Japan?
Real power was held by a powerful warlord called a shogun. The shogun lived in the city of Edo, which was later renamed Tokyo. Japan had cut itself off from the rest of the world in the 1600s.
What led the Japanese to invade Manchuria?
Seeking raw materials to fuel its growing industries, Japan invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria in 1931. By 1937 Japan controlled large sections of China, and accusations of war crimes against the Chinese became commonplace.
What was Japan’s economy like in the 1930s?
In the 1930s, the Japanese economy suffered less from the Great Depression than most industrialized nations, its GDP expanding at a rapid rate of 5% per year. Manufacturing and mining came to account for more than 30% of GDP, more than twice the value for the agricultural sector.