What events were part of the Panathenaic Games?
The athletic events were the stadion, pentathlon, wrestling, boxing, and pankration. The equestrian events were two-horse chariot race, horse race, and javelin throw on horseback. Based on the inscription, we learn that the prizes given to the men and the youth were different.
What is the Panathenaic procession?
The biggest event in ancient Athens was the Panathenaic Procession, the climax of the Panathenaic Festival held to venerate the goddess Athena. There were actually two festivals: a lesser one to mark Athena’s birthdate every year, and the Great Panathenaic Festival every fourth year. …
Why were some events in the Panathenaic Games only open to Athenian citizens?
Athletic events in the Panathenaic Games were open only to Greek men. Citizens from all over Greece would travel to Athens to compete in these games, hoping to bring honor to their homes and wealth to their families.
What was the purpose of the Panathenaea?
place in Greek religion …a more splendid scale (the Great Panathenaea). Its purpose, besides offering sacrifice, was to provide the ancient wooden image of Athena, housed in the “Old Temple,” with a new robe woven by the wives of Athenian citizens.
Is Athena a patron god of any city?
Athens worshipped Athena, the goddess of wisdom, as a patron city-state god. The designation of Athena as patron of Athens occurred during the Great Panathenaea in 566 B.C., potentially coinciding with construction of the Altar of Athena Polias.
What did victors win at the Panathenaic Games?
The victors of the Panathenaia were richly rewarded. The athletes with a first or second place received large Panathenaic amphoras with a depiction of the event and filled with almost 40 liter of first class olive oil.
Where does the Panathenaic procession end?
Only Athenian citizens10 were allowed to pass through the Propylaea and enter the Acropolis. The procession passed the Parthenon and stopped at the great altar of Athena in front of the Erechtheum.
What was the most common prize for winning at the Panathenaic Games?
The victors of the Panathenaia were richly rewarded. The athletes with a first or second place received large Panathenaic amphoras with a depiction of the event and filled with almost 40 liter of first class olive oil. The number of amphoras depended on the event, the age-category and the place obtained.
How was Athena honored at the Panathenaea?
At the Great Panathenaea, representatives of all the dependencies of Athens were present, bringing sacrificial animals. After the presentation of a new embroidered robe to Athena, the sacrifice of several animals was offered.
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