What is a Benthamite?
Ben·tham·ism (bĕn′thə-mĭz′əm) The utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, holding that pleasure is the only good and that the greatest happiness for the greatest number should be the ultimate goal of humans.
What is Benthamite utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham was a philosopher, economist, jurist, and legal reformer and the founder of modern utilitarianism, an ethical theory holding that actions are morally right if they tend to promote happiness or pleasure (and morally wrong if they tend to promote unhappiness or pain) among all those affected by them.
What does utility mean in ethics?
The principle of utility states that actions or behaviors are right in so far as they promote happiness or pleasure, wrong as they tend to produce unhappiness or pain. Hence, utility is a teleological principle. We sometimes, but not always, experience pleasure when we do the right thing.
What was the Benthamite philosophy of Jeremy Bentham?
The utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, holding that pleasure is the only good and that the greatest happiness for the greatest number should be the ultimate goal of humans. Ben′tham·ite′ (-mīt′) n. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing…
What is the medical definition of the word integrity?
Medical Definition of integrity : an unimpaired condition personality function depends greatly upon the integrity of brain function — Diagnostic & Statistical Manual More from Merriam-Webster on integrity
What did Bentham mean by the principle of utility?
It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do”. This formed the starting point of his inquiry and the foundation for his theory. Bentham forwarded the principle of utility which formed part of the family of consequentialist ethical theories, which evaluated the actions of an individual on the basis of its consequences.
What was the main objection to Bentham’s principle?
The principle as expounded by Bentham came to be regarded as Act-utilitarianism or classical utilitarianism. One objection to the principle was that it justified any crime and even made it morally compulsory in order to achieve the satisfaction of pleasure for the greatest number.