What is longitudinal lie and cephalic presentation?
A cephalic presentation or head presentation or head-first presentation is a situation at childbirth where the fetus is in a longitudinal lie and the head enters the pelvis first; the most common form of cephalic presentation is the vertex presentation, where the occiput is the leading part (the part that first enters …
What is longitudinal lie and breech presentation?
Breech presentation is defined as a fetus in a longitudinal lie with the buttocks or feet closest to the cervix. This occurs in 3-4% of all deliveries.
What are the two types of fetal lie?
There are three main types of fetal lie:
- Longitudinal lie (vertex and breech are both longitudinal lies)
- Transverse lie (the baby’s long axis is perpendicular relative to the mother’s; in other words, the baby is sideways)
- Oblique lie (the baby is essentially at an angle between longitudinal and transverse)
What are the symptoms of breech baby?
Thereafter, the following symptoms and signs are suggestive of a breech presentation:
- Subcostal tenderness.
- Ballottable head in the fundal area.
- Softer irregular mass in the pelvis.
- Fetal heartbeat loudest above the umbilicus.
- On VE in labour, the sacrum, anus or foot can be palpated through the fornix.
What is normal fetal lie?
Fetal lie is the relationship of the fetus to the long axis of the mother… NORMAL lie- longitudinal lie- fetus’ long axis is in line with the mother’s uterus with its head down. ABNORMAL lie- is referred to a breech, where the buttocks are in positioned in uterus as to where the head should normally be.
When do babies start to lie on their side?
“Transverse Lie” is a sideways position. The baby has his head to one of his mother’s sides and his bottom across her abdomen at her other side. This is normal before 26 weeks. By 29-30 weeks we expect babies to be head-down, or to at least be breech. Begin techniques if baby is not head-down by 30-31 weeks.
Which is the best definition of a longitudinal lie?
longitudinal lie. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia. lie. the relationship of the long axis of the fetus to that of the mother; see also presentation. longitudinal lie a situation in which the long axis of the fetus is parallel to that of the mother; in presentation, either the head or breech presents first.
What does it mean when a baby is in a transverse lie?
Nearly all babies are in a longitudinal lie. If the baby is sideways (at a 90-degree angle to your spine), the baby is said to be in a transverse lie. The fetal attitude describes the position of the parts of your baby’s body. The normal fetal attitude is commonly called the fetal position.
What’s the kids definition of the longitude line?
Kids Definition of longitude : distance measured in degrees east or west of an imaginary line that runs from the north pole to the south pole and passes through Greenwich, England