What is maternal and child nutrition?
The topic of maternal and child nutrition includes preconception, antenatal, and postnatal maternal nutrition, women’s nutrition throughout their reproductive years, as well as fetal, neonatal, and child nutrition.
What is the relationship between nutrition and maternal health?
Improving maternal health and nutrition is key. Maternal malnutrition is not only associated with malnutrition in a developing foetus, it is also directly associated with the ill-health, and possible death, of the mother. Poor nutritional status may affect the chances of maternal mortality in various ways.
Why maternal and child nutrition is important?
Improved nutrition during pregnancy, lactation, and early childhood are important ways to avoid micronutrient deficiencies, for both mothers and children. Good maternal nutrition during pregnancy improves the birth outcomes of children and reduces the risk of pregnancy-related health complications (Black et al.
What is maternal diet?
According to a Swedish study, consumption of a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish and with adequate hydration in the early months of pregnancy correlates with a reduced risk of preterm delivery, with benefits higher than those obtained by excluding less healthy foods from the maternal diet [98].
What is improve maternal health?
Improving maternal health is key to saving the lives of more than half a million women who die as a result of complications from pregnancy and childbirth each year. FAO also promotes home gardens as a means to improve household and maternal nutrition.
What do you mean by maternal health?
Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
What is the important of maternal nutrition?
The ability of mother to provide nutrients and oxygen for her baby is a critical factor for fetal health and its survival. Failure in supplying the adequate amount of nutrients to meet fetal demand can lead to fetal malnutrition.
What is maternal and child health Programme?
(1976) Maternal & child health services can be defined as “promoting, preventing, therapeutic or rehabilitation facility or care for the mother & child.” Thus maternal & child health services is an important & essential services related to mother & child’s overall development. 6. Ensure birth of healthy child. 7.
What are examples of maternal nutrition?
Maternal nutrition interventions focus on delivery through antenatal care platforms of iron, folic acid and zinc supplementation, nutrition counselling, and food supplementation in specific areas and have been successful in reducing the prevalence of low birth weight [5, 13].
How can maternal nutrition affect the fetus?
Both maternal undernutrition and overnutrition may impair placental syntheses of NO and polyamines, and therefore placental development and utero-placental blood flows. This may result in reduced transfer of nutrients and O2 from mother to fetus, and thus fetal growth restriction.