What is sodium phenobarbital used for?
Phenobarbital is a prescription medicine used to treat and prevent the symptoms of seizures, sedation, hypnotics, Insomina and Status Epilepticus. Phenobarbital may be used alone or with other medications. Phenobarbital belongs to a class of drugs called Anticonvulsants, Barbiturates.
What is Phenobarbitone syrup used for?
Phenobarbital slows the activity of your brain and nervous system. Phenobarbital is used to treat or prevent seizures. Phenobarbital is also used short-term as a sedative to help you relax. Phenobarbital may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is phenobarbital used for in babies?
Phenobarbital is used to treat infants (ages 0-1 year) with any type of seizure disorder, and other children with generalized, partial or febrile seizures. It is also used for treatment of status epilepticus (seizures lasting greater than 15 minutes).
How does phenobarbital work for seizures?
Phenobarbital belongs to a class of drugs known as barbiturate anticonvulsants/hypnotics. It works by controlling the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that occurs during a seizure.
Is phenobarbital still prescribed?
Phenobarbital has been used to treat epilepsy since the early decades of the 20th century. It is still commonly used throughout the world because it is both effective and low in cost. Also, most people need to take it only once a day, so they are less likely to miss doses.
Is the phenobarbital in sodium a narcotic?
It is an organic sodium salt and a member of barbiturates. It contains a phenobarbital. Sodium phenobarbital is an odorless white crystalline powder. Aqueous solutions are alkaline to litmus and phenolphthalein (pH approximately 9.3). Bitter taste. A narcotic. sodium;5-ethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-phenyl-1 H -pyrimidin-2-olate
How many mg of phenobarbital can I take in one day?
30-mg dose for each 100- to 200-mg dose of the barbiturate or nonbarbiturate hypnotic that the patient has been taking daily, administered in 3 or 4 divided doses. If the patient shows signs of withdrawal on the first day, a loading dose of 100–200 mg of phenobarbital sodium may be administered IM in addition to the oral dose.
How long does it take to withdraw Phenobarbital sodium?
After stabilization on phenobarbital sodium, decrease the total daily dose of phenobarbital sodium by 30 mg per day. a After withdrawal symptoms are relieved, gradually decrease dosage and withdraw completely over a 2-week period. a.
How is phenobarbital a substituted pyrimidine derivative?
Its structural formula is as follows: Phenobarbital is a substituted pyrimidine derivative in which the basic structure is barbituric acid, a substance that has no CNS activity. CNS activity is obtained by substituting alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl groups on the pyrimidine ring.