What is the survival rate of osteosarcoma?
Osteosarcoma 5-year relative survival rates
SEER stage | 5-year relative survival rate |
---|---|
Localized | 74% |
Regional | 66% |
Distant | 27% |
All SEER stages combined | 60% |
Is metastatic osteosarcoma curable?
Metastatic osteosarcoma These cancers are harder to treat, but some can be cured if the metastases can be removed by surgery. The cure rate for these cancers improves markedly if chemotherapy is also given.
What are the most significant symptoms of osteosarcoma?
The most common symptoms of osteosarcoma include:
- Bone pain or tenderness.
- A mass or lump (tumor) that is warm and might be felt through your skin.
- Swelling and redness at the site of your tumor.
- Increased pain with lifting (if it affects your arm).
- Limping (if it affects your leg).
How quickly does osteosarcoma grow?
The vast majority of osteosarcomas are so-called “random cases”, where no specific causes or predisposing risk factors can be identified. In young people, the development of the tumour appears to be in some way related to periods in life with rapid bone growth, hence the average for tumour development is 14-16 years.
Does osteosarcoma grow fast?
The types of osteosarcoma include: High-grade. This is fast-growing cancer. Most osteosarcoma in children is high-grade.
How does osteosarcoma run in a family?
Only rarely does osteosarcoma run in families. A defective tumor suppressor gene, allowing tumors to grow, has been linked to increased risk of this disease and is also associated with familial retinoblastoma, a childhood cancer of the eye. Children with familial retinoblastoma have a high risk for osteosarcoma in adolescence.
Where is the most common site of osteosarcoma?
Bones in the thigh, upper arm, and shin are the most common sites, but osteosarcoma can occur anywhere in the body. It usually develops during the period of rapid growth during adolescence, as a teenager matures into an adult. Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor in youth.
How to know if your child has osteosarcoma?
Children with familial retinoblastoma have a high risk for osteosarcoma in adolescence. Pain in the affected bone is the most common symptom. This pain may initially come and go and then gradually become more severe and constant. As the tumor grows, there may be visible swelling and limitation of motion.
What are the side effects of osteosarcoma treatment?
Complications of osteosarcoma and its treatment include: Cancer that spreads (metastasizes). Osteosarcoma can spread from where it started to other areas, making treatment and recovery more difficult. Osteosarcoma that spreads most often spreads to the lungs and to other bones. Adapting to limb amputation.