What is the vector control of induction motor?
Vector control provides efficient and accurate control of the motor’s speed and torque. The vector control analysis of an induction motor allows the decoupled analysis where the torque and the flux components can be independently controlled (just as in dc motor).
What is space vector switching?
Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse width modulation (PWM). One active area of development is in the reduction of total harmonic distortion (THD) created by the rapid switching inherent to these algorithms.
What is space vector modulation technique?
Space Vector Modulation is a modulation technique that calculates duty cycles of switches to synthesize a desired output voltage on average, without the use of a carrier waveform. A1 and A2 are the active vectors and are determined based on the phase of the reference voltage.
What is sensorless vector control of induction?
The sensorless vector control is a flux vector control method where the amplitude, frequency, and phase of the AC voltage supply to the motor is varied to keep the motor speed and torque as desired.
What is VFD vector control?
Vector control, also called field-oriented control (FOC), is a variable-frequency drive (VFD) control method in which the stator currents of a three-phase AC or brushless DC electric motor are identified as two orthogonal components that can be visualized with a vector.
What is direct vector control?
Direct Vector Control. In direct FOC the rotor angle or control vector is obtained by the terminal voltages & currents directly by using flux estimators. The direct vector control is also known as feedback vector control scheme.
What is current space vector?
A space-vector — let us say, a space-vector of current — is a single complex number representing the combined effect of all three phase currents in an AC machine at a particular instant of time. We also see the armature current \mathbf{i} which flows through the rotor and establishes its own magnetic flux.
What are the advantages of space vector modulation?
The advantages of space vector modulation are as follows: The harmonic content of the output is decreased and Hence this vector modulation method gives an optimal output current or voltage. It provides us with an advantage of giving lesser harmonics in Vt by taking the voltage or peak of voltage Va.
What is a sensorless VFD?
It is also called as field-oriented control used to control AC synchronous and induction motors. Vector control features rapid acceleration and deceleration with high dynamic working performance. Nowadays, it is more and more popular in lower application cases.
Why VFD is used in motors?
Since the primary purpose of a VFD is precise SPEED CONTROL so that motor speeds can be ramped up and ramped down and the connected load can be maintained at the required speeds, which only utilizes the energy required.
What is vector control method?
Vector control is any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects or other arthropods (here collectively called “vectors”) which transmit disease pathogens. The most frequent type of vector control is mosquito control using a variety of strategies.
How to calculate vector control of induction motor?
For the motor under consideration, squirrel cage induction motor where the rotor bars are shorted, the rotor voltage vsd and vsq are both zero. Substituting these and combining the d and q equation, leads to the following simplified equations:
How is vector control used in Park transformation?
Key Words: Vector control, Space vector modulation, Industrial drives, Park Transformation I. Introduction This application note describes the design of a 3-phase AC FOC is used to control the AC synchronous and induction induction vector control drive. AC induction motors, which motors.
What is the purpose of space vector modulation?
Space vector modulation is responsible for generating pulse width modulated signals to control the switches of an inverter, which then produces the required modulated voltage to drive the motor at the desired speed or torque. Space vector modulation is also known as space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM).
How is the ISD of an induction motor calculated?
Throughout the motor operation, the isd is maintained a constant at rated value to have fast dynamic response, i.e., produce maximum torque with minimum isq. This value is calculated as follows.