What happened to Jean Moulin?
Shortly after setting up the National Council of the Resistance in May 1943, Moulin was betrayed and on 21 June he was captured. He was interrogated by the Gestapo in Lyon and Paris and died, as a result of torture, on 8 July 1943 on a train taking him to Germany.
Was Moulin married?
Renée-Marguerite Cerrutim. 1926–1928
Jean Moulin/Spouse
When did Jean Moulin join the Resistance?
January 1942
In January 1942, he was parachuted back into France, to set up an organised Resistance movement. His code name was ‘Max’.
Who was head of the French Resistance?
Jean Moulin
Jean Moulin | |
---|---|
Nationality | French |
Occupation | Prefect |
Known for | First President of the National Council of the Resistance |
Parent(s) | Antoine-Émile Moulin Blanche Élisabeth Pègue |
Who betrayed Moulin?
Ever since his death at the hands of the Gestapo in 1943, the mysterious fate of French Resistance leader Jean Moulin has stood for his country’s division during the Second World War. Many suspected that his close associate, Reni Hardy, had betrayed the revered national hero to the Gestapo.
Why is Jean Moulin a hero?
Jean Moulin is a hero of generosity, kindness and represents a symbol of French history. Firstly, he had got a republican childhood. Born in 1899 in Beziers, he was quickly influenced by his father Antonin Moulin and his political ideas. For example, Jean supported Spain republic in 1936.
How did the French Resistance communicate?
The resistance relied on coded messages to communicate with members and plan operations. Members were called by code names, and operational units had their own cryptonym or symbols. Underground newspaper published coded articles and drawings.
Who led the Yugoslav Resistance?
Josef Tito
After this date, two resistance movements developed in Yugoslavia. The first and most successful was led by Josef Tito. His communist ‘Partisan Army’ caused the Germans all manner of problems. The other resistance movement was Mihailovic’s Cetniks, who were royalists and in direct opposition to Tito’s ‘Partisan Army’.
Who started the French Resistance?
Resistance in France began as soon as the Germans invaded in May 1940. At first, people acted alone, helping Allied prisoners and soldiers to escape from the Nazis, or hiding Jewish people who were being persecuted (badly treated). People wrote and printed leaflets against the Nazis, and distributed them secretly.
Who was Jean Moulin and what did he do?
Moulin, a former prefect (regional administrator), was the highest-ranking member of the pre-Vichy Third Republic to join de Gaulle’s organization. In addition, Moulin, who had been living in the Vichy zone, possessed knowledge about nacent French Resistance groups and their leaders.
Where was Jean Moulin buried in the Pantheon?
Moulin died in a train en route to Germany and was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. On Dec. 19, 1964, Moulin’s ashes were transferred to the Panthéon in a ceremony attended by President Charles de Gaulle and many surviving members of the Resistance.
When did Jean Moulin enter the civil service?
After studying law at Montpellier, Moulin entered the civil service. In 1930 he became the youngest subprefect (in charge of an arrondissement) and in 1937 the youngest prefect (of the Eure-et-Loir département) in all of France.
When did Jean Moulin become a subprefect?
In 1930 he became the youngest subprefect (in charge of an arrondissement) and in 1937 the youngest prefect (of the Eure-et-Loir département) in all of France. When the Germans occupied his département in 1940, he refused to sign a document describing atrocities alleged to have been committed by the French army and tried to commit suicide.