What is American fundamentalism?
Fundamentalism, in the narrowest meaning of the term, was a movement that began in the late 19th- and early 20th-century within American Protestant circles to defend the “fundamentals of belief” against the corrosive effects of liberalism that had grown within the ranks of Protestantism itself.
How did fundamentalism affect American society in the 1920’s?
Every immigrant was seen as an enemy fundamentalism clashed with the modern culture in many ways. The modern culture encouraged more freedom for young people and women. Fundamentalists thought consumerism relaxed ethics and that the changing roles of women signaled a moral decline.
Who was most associated with fundamentalism?
“Fundamentalism” was prefigured by The Fundamentals: A Testimony To The Truth, a collection of twelve pamphlets published between 1910 and 1915, by brothers Milton and Lyman Stewart. It is widely considered to be the foundation of modern Christian fundamentalism.
What are the causes of fundamentalism?
The causes of Fundamentalism
- Social life has become separated from religious life (linked to the process of differentiation)
- Rationalisation means that people are more likely to seek scientific explanations for behaviour rather than religious explanations.
What is religious fundamentalism in simple words?
Religious fundamentalism is the movement based on belief of a community (or individuals) in absolute authority of the sacred texts of its own religion or faith. They believe that their own religion is beyond any fault and thus, should be forced on others.
What is the opposite of a fundamentalist?
What is the opposite of fundamentalism?
realism | cynicism |
---|---|
defeatism | materialism |
What does it mean to be a religious fundamentalist?
She noted that most fundamentalists are not violent and that fundamentalism, in all religions, represents a push back against some form of external imposition and a profound fear of “annihilation,” often at the hands of modern secularists.
Who was the founder of the religious fundamentalism movement?
The Rt. Reverend Chane reiterated Armstrong’s point that the term “fundamentalism” is a western invention, noting that in the late 19th century, American revivalists such as R.A. Torrey compiled The Fundamentals and emphasized a literal interpretation of scripture that relied heavily on the writings of Augustine of Hippo and John Calvin.
What is the history of religious fundamentalism in the Middle East?
The discussion focused on the history of religious fundamentalism, the tensions that have arisen between modernity and so-called traditional values, and the role that religious leaders can play in alleviating those tensions. Stephen Grand, director of the Project and fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy, moderated the talk.
Which is the best example of Islamic fundamentalism?
Instead, some of the most prominent examples of what many consider Islamic fundamentalism—notably Sayyid Qutb’s writings and the Iranian revolution—were actually in response to violent state repression. In that sense, fundamentalism is very much a modern movement, one that is against any form of imposition, including secular governance.